![]() ![]() Here, we review existing approaches to measuring two dimensions of adversity: threat and deprivation. #CHILDHOOD TRAUMA QUESTIONNAIRE HOW TO#While findings from existing studies testing these dimensions have provided promising preliminary support for these models, less agreement exists about how to measure the experiences that comprise each dimension. Dimensional models specify mechanistic pathways linking different dimensions of adversity to health and well-being outcomes later in life. The biological embedding of early experience during periods of developmental plasticity is one pathway that contributes to these associations. (PsycINFO Database RecordĮxposure to adversity in childhood is associated with elevations in numerous physical and mental health outcomes across the life course. The differences may be accounted for by disparities in domains assessed. This study suggests that the CTQ serves as a reasonable retrospective assessment of prospectively ascertained childhood trauma exposure. ![]() 01, and 3 (physical, emotional, and sexual abuse) of the 5 CTQ subscales, showing a moderate linear association. Using Pearson Correlation coefficients, VEX-R total scores significantly correlated with the sum of CTQ scales, r =. Participants also completed the CTQ, a 28-item, 5-scale screening measure, during a young-adult follow-up (ages 18-23). Participants completed the Violence Exposure Scale for Children-Revised (VEX-R), a 21-item self-report measure of experience of/witness to interpersonal violence, administered face to face at 9, 10, and 11 years using cartoon pictures, and via audio-computer assisted self-interview at 12, 14, and 16 years. Participants were 127 (93% African American, 47% male) urban young adults in a longitudinal birth cohort study examining effects of prenatal substance exposure and environmental factors on development. We evaluated the relationships between young adults' responses to the CTQ and their prospective self-reports of exposure to violence in childhood and adolescence. However, the CTQ has not been compared with prospective measures of childhood violence exposure, whether at home or in the community. Retrospective recall-based measures administered to adults, like the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), are commonly used to determine experiences of childhood trauma in the home. ![]()
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